5

Flying IFR: departure to landing

The flight in order: preparing, departing, cruising, arriving, and flying the approach — what the pilot does at each step.

  1. 1Preparation and clearance pickupFiling the plan, getting a clearance on the ground or in the air, and correcting your altitudes for cold weather before you ever release the brakes.16 min
  2. 2The IFR departureRadar vectors or a published procedure off the runway, the climb-gradient check that keeps terrain underneath you, and the reports ATC expects without being asked.15 min
  3. 3The en route phaseHandoffs between controllers, the reports you owe ATC without being asked, and staying ahead of a cockpit that moves faster than you can think.14 min
  4. 4Intercepting and trackingSetting a course, choosing an intercept angle, and bracketing the wind - on a VOR radial, a localizer, and a GPS course line.15 min
  5. 5The arrivalSTAR or vectors, planning the descent, and the approach clearance that hands you from ATC’s route to the published procedure.15 min
  6. 6Flying the approachThe briefing, the gates that force a stabilized approach, and riding the localizer and glideslope down toward Boston’s Runway 4 Right.17 min
  7. 7The missed approachThe decision, the climb, the published procedure, and what to tell ATC - flown for real on Boston’s own missed approach.14 min
  8. 8From minimums to the runwayThe 14 CFR 91.175 requirements to leave DA or MDA, the approach-light exception, and the visual transition to touchdown.15 min