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14 CFR Part 61, Subpart F

Commercial Pilot Certificate

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1Commercial privileges and the checkride0/6
2Advanced aerodynamics0/5
3The complex airplane0/8
  • What makes an airplane complex
  • Retractable landing gear
  • The constant-speed propeller
  • Pressurization and oxygen
  • Complex airplane systems
  • Performance at commercial level
  • Emergency equipment and survival gear
  • After landing, parking and securing
4The commercial maneuvers0/6
5Night flying0/6
6Mountain and high-altitude flying0/5
7Commercial operations0/8
HomeCPLThe complex airplane
3

The complex airplane

Retractable gear, constant-speed propeller, and the systems that come with faster, heavier airplanes.

  1. 1What makes an airplane complexThe three-part regulatory definition, why it takes all three together, and what actually changes in the cockpit.12 min
  2. 2Retractable landing gearThe trade-off, the two common actuation systems, the safety devices and their limits, and the emergency extension.15 min
  3. 3The constant-speed propellerThe governor, how manifold pressure and rpm work together, and the order the levers move in.15 min
  4. 4Pressurization and oxygenThe cabin altitude, the differential limit, decompression, and the 91.211 oxygen rules.14 min
  5. 5Complex airplane systemsHydraulics beyond the gear, higher-capacity electrics, and anti-ice and deice equipment.13 min
  6. 6Performance at commercial levelReading takeoff, climb, cruise, and landing charts precisely, with real numbers worked step by step.16 min
  7. 7Emergency equipment and survival gearThe ELT and its limits, survival equipment chosen from the route, and the two systems that fly the airplane when the pilot cannot - with the passenger briefings a commercial operation owes.13 min
  8. 8After landing, parking and securingThe last four minutes: clearing the runway before touching anything, shutting down a complex airplane, the postflight walkaround, paying passengers on a live ramp, and writing the discrepancy down.12 min

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